Robabeh Abedini; Vahideh Lajevardi; Maryam Nasimi; Zahra Hallaji; Mahtab Darvish
Abstract
Background: The role of smoking and alcohol consumption in the pathogenesis of psoriasis is well-known; however, certain published studies have focused on the relationship between substance abuse and psoriasis. The present study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of tobacco ...
Read More
Background: The role of smoking and alcohol consumption in the pathogenesis of psoriasis is well-known; however, certain published studies have focused on the relationship between substance abuse and psoriasis. The present study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of tobacco smoking, and substance and alcohol use in patients with psoriasis.Methods: Patients with a definite diagnosis of psoriasis at ages of 15 or more were recruited and general information of patients and their smoking behavior, alcohol consumption and substanceabuse were further collected.Results: 203 patients (103 men and 100 women) with psoriasis were included in this cross-sectional study. There were 76 smokers (37.45%) and 49 patients (24.1%) who consumed alcohol. Smoking, opium and alcohol consumption were significantly higher in men with psoriasis compared with women (P-values = 0.0001, 0.003, 0.002, respectively). Tranquilizer use was higher in married patients (P = 0.002), and those with joint involvements (P = 0.009). Hookah use was considerably high in female psoriatic patients, although not statistically significant (P = 0.37). Moreover, patients older than 40 years, and with nail disease (odds Ratio = 3.8) weremore prone to hookah use.
Conclusion: Our study revealed that the prevalence of smoking, opium and alcohol consumption is higher in men with psoriasis. Moreover, tranquilizer use is higher in married patients, and those with joint involvements. These findings should prompt public health workers to consider the modifiable habitual risk factors in patients with psoriasis.
Zahra Hallaji; Vahideh Lajevardi; Robabeh Abedini; Amir Soleymani; Azadeh Goodarzi; Mehrnaz Salehi-Taleghani; Sara Beygi
Volume 19, Issue 4 , 2016, , Pages 125-130
Abstract
Background: The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is higher in patients with psoriasis than in the normal population. Serum leptin levels are higher in patients with psoriasis and in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver. The purpose of this study was to determine the serum levels of ...
Read More
Background: The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is higher in patients with psoriasis than in the normal population. Serum leptin levels are higher in patients with psoriasis and in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver. The purpose of this study was to determine the serum levels of leptin in psoriatic patients with and without non-alcoholic fatty liver.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Razi Dermatology Hospital, Tehran, Iran in 2013. A total of 50 patients with psoriasis were enrolled in the study. Fatty liver grade was assessed via ultrasonography and serum leptin levels were measured using the ELISA method.Results: Ten patients had normal livers and 40 had fatty livers with different grades. The median serum leptin level was significantly higher in psoriatic patients with fatty liver (11.75ng/mL) in comparison to those without fatty liver (2.80 ng/ml). Moreover, there was a direct correlation between the leptin level and the grade of fatty liver.Conclusion: serum leptin can be elevated in the course of psoriasis and may have a role in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and other metabolic co morbidities in psoriatic patients.
Narges Ghandi; Shaghayegh Tavassoli; Maryam Ghiasi; Vahideh Lajevardi; Robabeh Abedini; Hamid-Reza Tohidinik; Maryam Daneshpazhooh
Volume 19, Issue 2 , 2016, , Pages 35-39
Vahideh Lajevardi; Seyede Zahra Ghodsi; Maryam Daneshpazhooh; Homa Kazemi; Zeinab Aryanian; Azadeh Goodarzi
Volume 17, Issue 1 , 2014, , Pages 13-17
Abstract
Background: Acne vulgaris is a common skin disorder that affects 79% to 95% of the young population. Some studies have focused on the role of overweight and obesity in initiation and exacerbation of acne. This study investigated the relationship between BMI and the severity of acne. Method: This cross-sectional ...
Read More
Background: Acne vulgaris is a common skin disorder that affects 79% to 95% of the young population. Some studies have focused on the role of overweight and obesity in initiation and exacerbation of acne. This study investigated the relationship between BMI and the severity of acne. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 107 acne patients. One form was completed for each patient with regard to demographic characteristics including age, sex, weight, height, BMI, and also the severity of acne based on the Global Acne Severity Scale (GEA Scale), duration of the disease, type of medication, smoking history, duration of exposure to sunlight and intake of dairy products and chocolate. Result: In this study, 93 patients (86.9%) were female and 14 patients (13.1%) were male, with a mean age of 22.5 years. The mean BMI of the participants was 23.36 kg/m2 . With regard to acne severity groups, the moderate acne group had the highest frequency in total (37.4%). The highest mean BMI was seen in the very severe acne group (24.4 kg/m2 ), and the lowest mean BMI was observed in the severe acne group (21.86 kg/m2 ). There was no significant correlation between the acne severity and BMI (p=0.806).The mean disease duration was 4.13 years, which was not significantly associated with BMI. There was no significant association between the type of medical therapy and BMI. Conclusion: The prevalence of acne with severity more than moderate was much lower in patients who were underweight (BMI less than 18.5). However, this study showed no statistically significant difference in BMI among people with different severities of acne. Population-based studies, as well as age restriction of the participants, can lead to more accurate and reliable results in this regard.
Maryam Akhiani; Vahideh Lajevardi; Fatemeh Moeineddin; Kambiz Kamyab
Volume 11, Issue 3 , 2008, , Pages 126-128
Abstract
Porokeratosis (PK) is an uncommon disorder of epidermal keratinization characterized by annular plaques with an atrophic center surrounded by a raised, keratotic wall, with unknown aetiology and an unpredictable outcome. It has several clinical forms including porokeratosis of Mibelli, giant porokeratosis, ...
Read More
Porokeratosis (PK) is an uncommon disorder of epidermal keratinization characterized by annular plaques with an atrophic center surrounded by a raised, keratotic wall, with unknown aetiology and an unpredictable outcome. It has several clinical forms including porokeratosis of Mibelli, giant porokeratosis, linear porokeratosis, disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis, palmoplantar porokeratosis and punctate porokeratosis.Genital porokeratosis is a rare and probably underestimated subset of PK that mostly affects middle-aged men. Although there are many clinical variants, coexistence of different variants of porokeratosis in a single patient has been regarded as a rare occurrence. Here we report a rare variant of porokeratosis , genital or ptychotropica porokeratosis, accompanied by superficial actinic porokeratosis in a patient and his family members.
