Gupta Mrinal; Gupta Heena; Gupta Anish
Volume 18, Issue 4 , 2015, , Pages 184-186
Abstract
Chemical leucoderma is an acquired hypopigmented dermatosis caused by repeated exposure to specific chemical compounds, notably the aromatic or aliphatic derivatives of phenols andcatechols which are commonly present in the rubber and plastic materials. Herein, we report a case of chemical leucoderma ...
Read More
Chemical leucoderma is an acquired hypopigmented dermatosis caused by repeated exposure to specific chemical compounds, notably the aromatic or aliphatic derivatives of phenols andcatechols which are commonly present in the rubber and plastic materials. Herein, we report a case of chemical leucoderma in a 55-year-old male, appearing bilaterally over the retroauricular areas, which appeared after of the use of a new spectacle frame by the patient. The patch test results with Indian Standard Series and Cosmetic Series were negative. Chemical leucoderma following the use of materials like hair dyes, and rubber shoes or gloves is common but only a few cases of leucoderma with spectacles have been reported in the literature to date.
Y Panahi; SM Davoudi; S Keshavarz; R Sarhang Nejad; A Tajic; MM Naghi Zadeh
Volume 9, Issue 2 , 2006, , Pages 114-121
Abstract
Background and aim: Chronic skin lesions are common late complications of sulfur mustard intoxication which would result in numerous complaints including pruritus, skin dryness and burn feeling. In chemical warfare injured veterans, pruritus is the most common complaint in chronic status with significant ...
Read More
Background and aim: Chronic skin lesions are common late complications of sulfur mustard intoxication which would result in numerous complaints including pruritus, skin dryness and burn feeling. In chemical warfare injured veterans, pruritus is the most common complaint in chronic status with significant effects on patient's quality of life. This study has evaluated efficacy of topical phenol 1% and menthol 1% combination in treatment of pruritus in chemical warfare injured veterans in comparison with placebo.Materials and Methods: This randomized double blind clinical trial was done on chemical warfare injured veterans with mustard gas induced pruritus. Eighty patients were randomly divided to 2 equal groups, one group treated with phenol 1% and menthol 1% combination and other group with placebo for 6 weeks and the therapeutic effects were evaluated according to pruritus scores.Results: Pruritus score was significantly reduced in active group compared to placebo group (P=0.026).Conclusion: Phenol 1% and menthol 1% combination has significant therapeutic effect for mustard gas induced pruritus in chemical warfare injured veterans.
