R Yaghoobi; AA Aliari; N Emad Mostovfi; SM Latifi
Volume 8, Issue 1 , 2004, , Pages 24-31
Abstract
Background: The incidence of oral cancers is different worldwide. Objective: To evaluate the rate of oral cancers in Khouzestan Province. Patients and Methods: The data were collected from the pathologic reports of pathology laboratories all around the province, during the time period of 1992-2002. Results: ...
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Background: The incidence of oral cancers is different worldwide. Objective: To evaluate the rate of oral cancers in Khouzestan Province. Patients and Methods: The data were collected from the pathologic reports of pathology laboratories all around the province, during the time period of 1992-2002. Results: Among the total received specimens, 305 cases of oral cancers were detected. One hundred ninety-three cases (63.2%) were male and 112 cases (36.8%) were female. Male to female ratio was 1.7 and mean age was 55.04±16.60 years. Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common malignancy (75% of total), and then standed the nasopharyngeal carcinoma (10.8%) and lymphoma (7.5%). The most common sites were lower lip (29.2%), tongue (19%) and nasopharynx (15.7%). Conclusion: Regardless of some minor differences, most of our findings were similar to other previous studies.
R Yaghoobi; R Rafiei; F Savad Dar; SM Latifi
Volume 5, Issue 3 , 2002, , Pages 7-14
Abstract
Background: Malignant melanoma is the leading cause of death among skin cancers in western countries. However, the incidence, histologic subtypes, and tumor behaviors are quite different in Asians and western populations. Objective: This study was designed to survey the clinicopathological aspects of ...
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Background: Malignant melanoma is the leading cause of death among skin cancers in western countries. However, the incidence, histologic subtypes, and tumor behaviors are quite different in Asians and western populations. Objective: This study was designed to survey the clinicopathological aspects of malignant melanoma among Khouzestan people. Patients and Methods: In a retrospective study 62 patients (28 women, mean age 53.80±14.1, and 34 men, mean age 55.9±15.8) were diagnosed as melanoma in Khouzestan province, southwest of Iran during 1990-2000. The analyzed data included sex, age at diagnosis, location and histologic subtypes. Results: Malignant melanoma was found to be more common in men than women, in the approximate ratio of 5 to 4. From 62 cases of malignant melanoma, 59.67% were cutaneous, 19.35% metastatic in lymph nodes, 11.29% ocular, 4.83% gastrointestinal tract, 3.22% mucosal, and 1.61% inner ear and mastoid. The majority of cases were unclassified malignant melanoma (30.64%), followed by nodular melanoma (27.41%), metastatic malignant melanoma (24.19%), acral lentiginous melanoma (12.9%), and lentigo maligna melanoma (4.84%), respectively. Conclusion: Although malignant melanoma is a rare tumor in Khouzestan, further studied are necessary to analyze present and future trends of melanoma, accurately. Ongoing and new prevention and control strategies may be mandatory to curtail the melanoma outbreak.
R Yaghoobi; M Omidian; N Sina
Volume 4, Issue 3 , 2001, , Pages 50-53
Abstract
Pemphigus is rare in children, only 71 cases have been reported in literature. We report 2 cases of pemphigus vulgaris (13 and 15 years old) among 147 cases of pemphigus from Khouzestan who were admitted to the Department of Dermatology, Ahwaz Medical University between 1989-2001. The basis of diagnosis ...
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Pemphigus is rare in children, only 71 cases have been reported in literature. We report 2 cases of pemphigus vulgaris (13 and 15 years old) among 147 cases of pemphigus from Khouzestan who were admitted to the Department of Dermatology, Ahwaz Medical University between 1989-2001. The basis of diagnosis was clinical and histopathological findings in each patient. One patient was treated only with oral corticosteroid, and in the other patient dapson was added for steroid-sparing effect. Long-term follow-up is necessary to detect fairing of the disease and side effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
R Yaghoobi
Volume 3, Issue 1 , 1999, , Pages 16-23
Abstract
Background: Pemphigus is an autoimmune disease characterized with intra-epidermal cleavage. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the clinical and epidemiologic features of pemphigus in Khouzestan province, southwest Iran. Patients and Methods: All new cases of pemphigus admitted in the department ...
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Background: Pemphigus is an autoimmune disease characterized with intra-epidermal cleavage. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the clinical and epidemiologic features of pemphigus in Khouzestan province, southwest Iran. Patients and Methods: All new cases of pemphigus admitted in the department of dermatology, Sina Hospital, Ahwaz University from October 1990 to September 1999 were studied. The diagnosis of pemphigus was based on clinical and histological findings. Results: One hundred-eleven pemphigus patients represented 4.7% of 2358 patients admitted to this department in this period. The most common presentation was pemphigus vulgaris (81.98%), followed by pemphigus foliaceous (18.02%). Pemphigus was observed more common in women (62 of 111; 55.86%) than in men (49 of 111; 44.14%). The mean age of all variants of pemphigus and in both sex at the time of diagnosis was 42.5 years. The lag time between the onset of illness and final diagnosis in pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceous were 4 and 9 months, respectively. In pemphigus vulgaris patients, the onset of lesions were 54.65% and 45.34% from mucous membranes (Mainly oral cavity) and skin in 54.65% and 45.35% of cases, respectively. In all of pemphigus foliaceous patients, the onset of lesions was from the skin. The mortality was 6.30%, more in pemphigus foliaceous than vulgaris. Conclusion: This study showed that pemphigus is relatively common in Khouzestan province, compared with other regions. Pemphigus vulgaris is the most common variant and mortality was higher in pemphigus foliaceous.
