Background: Dermatomyositis is an autoimmune inflammatory myopathy with distinct cutaneous findings. Its etiology is unknown. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate demographic, clinical and paraclinical findings in patients with dermatomyositis in Ahwaz. Patients and Methods: This is descriptive, retrospective study and the records of all patients with dermatomyositis admitted to Sina hospital in Ahwaz from December 1990 to March 2000 analyzed. Results: 10 cases with dermatomyositis were admitted during the time. The ages of 5 patients were less than 16 years and 5 were over twenty years. Nine of the patients were female and 1 was male. Heliotrope rash was the first cutaneous sign in 9 and 6 patients had Gottron’s papules. All of the patients had proximal muscle myopathy and 1 patient also had nasopharyngeal involvement. The most common abnormal laboratory tests were the rise of SGOT and CPK. EMG were done on 9 patients and all had diagnostic findings. 1 patient was pregnant and she also had pneumonia and perianal abscess. In 1 patient wound healing was impaired. None of patients had malignancy. Conclusion: Dermatomyositis is more common in women then in men and the most common sign of the disease is heliotrope rash in Ahwaz.
Darvish Zadeh,N. (2001). Evaluation of Dermatomyositis patients admitted in Sina Hospital in Ahwaz in 1990-2000. Iranian Journal of Dermatology, 4(4), 8-14.
MLA
Darvish Zadeh,N. . "Evaluation of Dermatomyositis patients admitted in Sina Hospital in Ahwaz in 1990-2000", Iranian Journal of Dermatology, 4, 4, 2001, 8-14.
HARVARD
Darvish Zadeh N. (2001). 'Evaluation of Dermatomyositis patients admitted in Sina Hospital in Ahwaz in 1990-2000', Iranian Journal of Dermatology, 4(4), pp. 8-14.
CHICAGO
N. Darvish Zadeh, "Evaluation of Dermatomyositis patients admitted in Sina Hospital in Ahwaz in 1990-2000," Iranian Journal of Dermatology, 4 4 (2001): 8-14,
VANCOUVER
Darvish Zadeh N. Evaluation of Dermatomyositis patients admitted in Sina Hospital in Ahwaz in 1990-2000. Iran J Dermatol, 2001; 4(4): 8-14.